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・ William II, German Emperor/Scraps
・ William II, Landgrave of Hesse
・ William II, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels
・ William II, Lord of Béthune
・ William II, Lord of Egmond
・ William II, Margrave of Meissen
・ William II, Marquess of Montferrat
・ William II, Marquis of Namur
・ William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg
・ William II, Prince of Orange
・ William III
・ William III Courtenay (1477–1535)
・ William III de Cantilupe
・ William III of Baux
・ William III of Cagliari
William III of England
・ William III of Forcalquier
・ William III of Isenburg-Wied
・ William III of Montpellier
・ William III of Mâcon
・ William III of Sicily
・ William III of the Netherlands
・ William III of Weimar
・ William III, Count of Burgundy
・ William III, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen
・ William III, Count of Jülich
・ William III, Count of Nevers
・ William III, Count of Ponthieu
・ William III, Count of Toulouse
・ William III, Duke of Aquitaine


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William III of England : ウィキペディア英語版
William III of England

William III ((オランダ語:Willem III); 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702)〔 was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672, and King of England, Ireland, and Scotland from 1689 until his death. It is a coincidence that his regnal number (III) was the same for both Orange and England. As King of Scotland, he is known as William II. He is informally and affectionately known by sections of the population in Northern Ireland and Scotland as "King Billy".
William inherited the principality of Orange from his father, William II, who died a week before William's birth. His mother Mary, Princess Royal, was the daughter of King Charles I of England. In 1677, he married his mother's niece and his first cousin, Mary, the daughter of his maternal uncle James, Duke of York.
A Protestant, William participated in several wars against the powerful Catholic king of France, Louis XIV, in coalition with Protestant and Catholic powers in Europe. Many Protestants heralded him as a champion of their faith. In 1685, his Catholic father-in-law, James, became king of England, Ireland and Scotland. James's reign was unpopular with the Protestant majority in Britain. William, supported by a group of influential British political and religious leaders, invaded England in what became known as the "Glorious Revolution". On 5 November 1688, he landed at the southern English port of Brixham. James was deposed and William and Mary became joint sovereigns in his place. They reigned together until her death on 28 December 1694 after which William ruled as sole monarch.
William's reputation as a strong Protestant enabled him to take the British crowns when many were fearful of a revival of Catholicism under James. William's final victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 is still commemorated by the Orange Order. His reign in Britain marked the beginning of the transition from the personal rule of the Stuarts to the more Parliament-centred rule of the House of Hanover.
==Early life==


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